A Surreal Emerald Gem in the Andes
Nestled in the remote southwestern region of Bolivia, Laguna Verde (Green Lagoon) is one of the country’s most surreal and visually stunning natural wonders. Located at the foot of the mighty Licancabur Volcano, this otherworldly green lagoon dazzles travelers with its intense color, high-altitude beauty, and peaceful isolation. Often included in multi-day tours from Uyuni or San Pedro de Atacama, Laguna Verde is a must-see destination for adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers..
Where Is Laguna Verde Located?
Laguna Verde sits within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, in the department of Potosí, close to Bolivia’s border with Chile. Perched at an altitude of over 4,300 meters (14,100 feet) above sea level, the lagoon lies in one of the most remote and geologically active regions of the Altiplano.
The lagoon stretches out beneath the snow-capped Volcán Licancabur, an extinct volcano towering at 5,920 meters. Its scenic location makes it a favorite stop on tours that also include Laguna Colorada, Sol de Mañana geysers, and the Uyuni Salt Flats.
Why Is Laguna Verde Green?
The striking emerald or turquoise color of Laguna Verde is what makes it so unique. This vivid hue is the result of high concentrations of minerals, especially arsenic, copper, and other heavy metals dissolved in the water. The intensity of the green color changes depending on the time of day, temperature, and wind, creating a dynamic visual experience.
On calm days, the surface of the lagoon reflects the surrounding volcano and sky, adding to its ethereal beauty. However, the lake’s water is toxic and not suitable for swimming or drinking.
Licancabur Volcano
Rising majestically between the border of Bolivia and Chile, Licancabur Volcano is one of the most iconic natural landmarks of the Andean Altiplano. With its perfectly conical shape and an elevation of 5,920 meters (19,423 ft), Licancabur stands guard over the shimmering Laguna Verde, creating a surreal and unforgettable landscape. Often admired by visitors to the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, the volcano is not only a favorite subject for photography, but also a destination for adventurous trekkers seeking a high-altitude challenge. At its summit lies one of the highest crater lakes in the world, which has attracted scientists due to its resemblance to Martian environments.
Beyond its geological and scientific importance, Licancabur holds deep cultural significance. Ancient Inca ruins and ceremonial platforms have been discovered near the summit, indicating its sacred status in pre-Columbian times. Today, the volcano continues to inspire awe, offering travelers a unique blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and a sense of otherworldliness that makes it one of the highlights of any trip to southwestern Bolivia.
Geothermal Activity
The area around Laguna Verde is known for geothermal phenomena. Visitors may notice bubbling mud pools, sulfur vents, and nearby hot springs—natural reminders of the volcanic activity in the region.
Flamingos and Wildlife
Though the mineral content of the lake is high, the surrounding wetlands support various wildlife, including occasional sightings of Andean flamingos, vicuñas, and foxes. Birdwatchers and photographers will enjoy observing the unique fauna of this high-altitude desert.
How to Get to Laguna Verde
Most travelers visit Laguna Verde as part of a multi-day 4×4 tour departing from Uyuni (Bolivia): Typically on a one, two or 3-days tours covering the Uyuni Salt Flats, Eduardo Avaroa Reserve, and ending near the Chilean border. You can book a tour of two o three days here.
There is no public transportation directly to Laguna Verde, so guided tours are essential.
Tips for Visiting Laguna Verde
- Acclimatize: Due to its elevation, spend time at lower altitudes before visiting to avoid altitude sickness.
- Dress in layers: Mornings and nights are freezing, while midday can be sunny and warm.
- Bring sunscreen and sunglasses: The UV rays are stronger at higher altitudes.
- Respect the environment: Do not enter the lagoon or disturb the wildlife.
Combine Laguna Verde with Other Bolivian Wonders
Laguna Verde is often one highlight among many in Bolivia’s surreal southwest. Other must-visit sites in the region include:
- Laguna Colorada – Famous for its red waters and flamingos.
- Sol de Mañana Geysers – A field of boiling mud and steam vents.
- Salvador Dalí Desert – A surreal landscape that resembles the painter’s works.
- Uyuni Salt Flats – The world’s largest salt flat, perfect for photography and stargazing.
Laguna Verde is a true jewel of Bolivia, combining dramatic landscapes, vibrant colors, and raw natural power. Whether you’re exploring the Andes for its wildlife, adventure, or photography, a visit to this emerald lagoon is sure to leave a lasting impression. Add it to your Bolivian travel itinerary and discover one of South America’s most mesmerizing hidden gems.
